Beyond the Label: How to Shop for Native Plants That Create Wildlife Habitat

In the quest to create a thriving garden that supports local ecosystems and wildlife, one of the most impactful choices you can make is selecting native plants. Native plants not only contribute to the beauty of your landscape but also play a crucial role in providing habitat, food, and shelter for native wildlife species. However, navigating the world of native plant shopping can be daunting for home gardeners.

In this guide, we'll explore how to shop for native plants, decipher plant tags, and ask the right questions to ensure you're making informed choices that benefit both your garden and the environment.

1. Research Local Native Plants

Before heading to the nursery, take some time to research native plant species that are well-suited to your region. Look for resources such as local gardening guides, native plant societies, and online databases that provide information on native plants native to your area. Consider factors such as soil type, sunlight exposure, and water requirements when selecting plants for your garden.

2. Understand Plant Tags

When shopping for native plants, pay close attention to plant tags, as they contain valuable information about the plant's characteristics and growing requirements. Here's what to look for: 

• Botanical Name: The botanical name provides the scientific name of the plant, which can help ensure you're selecting the correct species.
• Common Name: The common name is the familiar name by which the plant is known, making it easier to identify.
• Sunlight Requirements: Check the plant tag for information on sunlight requirements, such as full sun, partial shade, or full shade, to ensure the plant will thrive in your garden.
• Water Needs: Look for indications of the plant's water needs, such as drought-tolerant or moisture-loving, to match it with the appropriate growing conditions in your garden.
• Mature Size: Consider the plant's mature size to ensure it fits within your garden space without overcrowding.
• Wildlife Benefits: Some plant tags may highlight the wildlife benefits of the plant, such as attracting pollinators or providing food for birds and butterflies.

3. Ask the Right Questions

Don't hesitate to ask nursery staff or growers questions about the native plants you're considering. Here are some questions to consider:

• Is the Plant Native to This Region? Verify that the plant is native to your specific region, as local adaptation is essential for supporting native wildlife.
• What Wildlife Does the Plant Support? Inquire about the wildlife benefits of the plant, such as attracting pollinators, providing food for birds, or serving as host plants for butterfly larvae.
• Is the Plant Cultivated Without Pesticides? Ask whether the plant has been grown without the use of pesticides, as this can affect its suitability for supporting wildlife.
• Is the Plant Sourced Ethically? Consider asking about the nursery's sourcing practices to ensure plants are ethically sourced and not harvested from wild populations.

4. Consider Your Garden's Needs and Constraints

Finally, consider your garden's unique needs and constraints when selecting native plants. Take into account factors such as soil type, drainage, and existing vegetation to choose plants that will thrive in your garden environment. Additionally, consider the overall design and aesthetic preferences of your garden to create a cohesive and visually appealing landscape.

By following these guidelines for shopping for native plants, reading plant tags, and asking the right questions, you can make informed choices that support wildlife and create a thriving, wildlife-friendly garden. Remember that every plant you select contributes to the health and biodiversity of your garden ecosystem, so choose wisely and watch as your garden comes to life with the sights and sounds of native wildlife. Happy gardening!